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工字鋼的邊長(zhǎng)小,高度大,只能承受單方向的力。 H型鋼槽深,厚度大,可以承受兩個(gè)方向的力。
工字鋼只能用于橫梁,而H型鋼才能用于結(jié)構(gòu)的承重柱。

The length of the I-steel is small and high. It can only bear the force of the single direction. The H steel groove is deep and thick, and can bear the force of two directi.
I-steel can only be used for crossbeams, and H steel can be used for structure bearing columns.

H型鋼是一種斷面力學(xué)性能較工字鋼優(yōu)良的經(jīng)濟(jì)型斷面鋼材,因其斷面的形狀與英文字母“H”相同而得名。熱軋H型鋼的翼緣比工字鋼寬、側(cè)向剛度大、抗彎能力強(qiáng)。同等規(guī)格下H型鋼理重較工字鋼輕。
H steel is a kind of economical section steel with better section mechanical properties than that of I-steel. Because the shape of the section is the same as that of the English letter "H". The flange of hot rolled H steel is wider than that of I-steel, large lateral stiffness and strong bending resistance. Under the same specification, the weight of H steel is lighter than that of I-steel.
板材是指一般的壓型鋼板平板等,都是較薄的鋼板,通常都作為屋面或圍護(hù)墻等用型材是指熱軋的冷彎的如工字鋼H鋼C型鋼Z型鋼,通常都作主結(jié)構(gòu)用。
Plate refers to the general profiled steel plate, flat plate, etc., which are thin steel plates, usually used as roofing or retaining walls.
Profiles refer to hot rolled cold-formed ones, such as I-steel, H steel, C steel and Z section steel, which are usually used for main structure.