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軋機上使金屬產生連續塑性變形的主要工作部件和工具。軋輥主要由輥身、輥頸和軸頭3部分組成。

輥身是實際參與軋制金屬的軋輥中間部分。它具有光滑的圓柱形或帶軋槽的表面。輥頸安裝在軸承中，并通過軸承座和壓下裝置把軋制力傳給機架。

The roller body is the middle part of the roll that actually takes part in rolling the metal. It has a smooth cylinder or a surface with a groove. The roller neck is installed in the bearing and passes the rolling force to the rack through the bearing seat and the press down device. .

既避免機械加工，又無補焊熱應力熱影響，修正厚度也不受捆綁，一起產品所具有的耐磨性及金屬材料不具備的退讓性，確保修正部位的接觸協作。

Not only to avoid mechanical processing, but also to weld hot stress and heat, the correction thickness is not bound, and the wear resistance of a product and the non - concession of metal materials are not available, so as to ensure a hundred percent contact and cooperation of the corrected parts.

整體軋輥是相對于復合軋輥而言的，整體軋輥的輥身外層與心部以及輥頸采用單一材質鑄造或鍛造而成，輥身外層和輥頸不同的組織、性能通過鑄造或鍛造工藝以及熱處理工藝過程來控制和調整。

The whole roll is compared to the  roll. The outer layer of the whole roll is made of a single material or forging with a single material. The structure and performance of the roll are  and adjusted by the casting or forging process and the heat treatment process.