forging采購承諾守信“本信息長期有效”

若因溫度和變形程度選擇不當而得到粗大晶粒時，可利用熱處理相變細化晶粒組織，但對于熱處理中不發生相變的鋼種，如奧氏體鋼，就必須在鍛造過程中獲得細小而均勻的晶粒組織，因此對這樣的材料在鍛造時須加倍注意。

If the temperature and degree of deformation and improper selection of coarse grains, the grain refinement phase change heat treatment, but for the steel phase transition does not occur in the heat treatment, such as austenitic steel, it must be in the forging process have fine and uniform grains, so this kind of material in the forging must pay more attention to.

鍛造是指把加熱后的金屬材料鍛制成各種形狀的工具、機械零件或毛坯。鍛造過程中要對這些滾燙的金屬坯料進行各種加工，因此加工過程中高溫、、振動和噪聲是避免不了的。所以鍛造過程安全防護很重要。

Forging is a tool, mechanical part, or blank that is forged from a heated metal material to a variety of shapes. In the process of forging, these hot metal billets should be processed, so high temperature, dust, vibration and noise can not be avoided during the process. Therefore, the safety protection of the forging process is very important.

在現代工業生產中，機器自由鍛已成為鍛造生產的主要方法，在重型機械制造中，它具有特別重要的作用。而產生的鍛件形狀和尺寸主要由操作工的技術水平決定。

In modern industrial production, machine free forging has become the main method of forging production, and it plays a particularly important in heavy machinery manufacturing. The shape and size of the forgings are mainly determined by the technical level of the operator.

在芯棒上拔長。鍛造時，先芯棒插入沖好孔的坯料中，然后當作實心坯料進行拔長。拔長時，一般不是一次拔成，先將坯料拔成六角形，鍛到所需長度后，再倒角滾圓，取出芯棒。為便于取出芯棒，芯棒 的工作部分應有1：100 左右的斜度。

Pull on the mandrel. When forging, insert the mandrel into the billet of the hole and then pull it out as a solid billet. When drawing, it is not usually drawn at one time. First, the blank is drawn into a hexagonal shape, forged to the required length, then chamfered and rounded, and the mandrel is removed. To facilitate the removal of the mandrel, the working part of the mandrel should have a slope of about 1:100.